Roe deer

Characteristics:
The roe deer is the smallest species of deer in Sweden. It measures 95–135 cm in length and stands about 60–75 cm high at the shoulder. The coat is reddish-brown in summer and turns grey-brown in winter. The white rump patch, known as the “mirror,” is visible all year round. The male (buck) has antlers with up to six points, which are shed every autumn and grow back in spring. The female (doe) is smaller and lacks antlers.

Distribution:
Roe deer are found throughout most of Sweden except in the far northern mountain regions. They thrive in mixed forests near open farmland and meadows, where they can find both cover and food.

Diet:
Roe deer mainly eat herbs, leaves, buds, shoots, and various agricultural crops. During winter, they also feed on twigs and shrubs when green vegetation is scarce.

Young:
The doe usually gives birth to two fawns in May–June. The fawns are light brown with white spots that disappear after a few weeks. They remain hidden in vegetation during their first weeks of life.

Rut:
The rutting season (mating period) occurs in July–August.

Calls:
Roe deer produce a short, barking sound as an alarm call. During the rut, the buck emits a short, hoarse call while searching for does.

Tracks:
Roe deer tracks are small and pointed, about 3–5 cm long. They are narrower and sharper than those of fallow or red deer. In snow or soft ground, the small dewclaws can sometimes be visible behind the main tracks.

Hunting:
Roe deer are hunted in autumn using stalking, stand, or driven hunts. They are most active at dawn and dusk and are very alert and cautious.

Weapon Class:
Hunting roe deer requires at least a Class 2 rifle, which means a bullet with a minimum energy of 800 joules at 100 meters.